American Environmental Fiction, 1782-1847

While Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are often credited with inventing American environmental writing, Matthew Wynn Sivils argues that the works of these Transcendentalists must be placed within a larger literary tradition that has its origins in early Republic natural histories, Indian captivity narratives, Gothic novels, and juvenile literature. Authors such as William Bartram, Ann Eliza Bleecker, and Samuel Griswold Goodrich, to name just a few, enabled the development of a credibly American brand of proto-environmental fiction. Sivils argues that these seeds of environmental literature would come to fruition in James Fenimore Cooper?s The Pioneers, which he argues is the first uniquely environmental American novel. He then connects the biogeographical politics of Cooper?s The Prairie with European anti-Americanism; and concludes this study by examining how James Kirke Paulding, Thomas Cole, and James Fenimore Cooper imaginatively addressed the problem of human culpability and nationalistic cohesiveness in the face of natural disasters. With their focus on the character and implications of the imagined American landscape, these key works of early environmental thought contributed to the growing influence of the natural environment on the identity of the fledgling nation decades before the influences of Emerson's Nature and Thoreau's Walden.

'Sivils set out to draw attention to a literature that has been largely overlooked in the formation of the American literary canon. In this he succeeds admirably. As a children's literature scholar, I am delighted to see works aimed at children incorporated into such a study ... Overall, this is a very welcome study which finds the balance between the general and the particular. I might also add that it is extremely pleasurable to read.' International Research Society for Children's Literature 'Ecocritics and early Americanists alike will find much of interest here. ... American Environmental Fiction, 1782-1847 has much to offer. Sivils more than delivers on his promise "to illuminate this early stretch in the nation?s larger environmental journey, so that we can learn from the past while we work to address the environmental challenges of the present-day".' Green Letters

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