The History of English - Gramley, Stephan; - Prospero Internet Bookshop

The History of English: An Introduction
 
Product details:

ISBN13:9781138501089
ISBN10:1138501085
Binding:Hardback
No. of pages:506 pages
Size:246x189 mm
Weight:1315 g
Language:English
Illustrations: 84 Illustrations, black & white; 31 Halftones, black & white; 28 Line drawings, black & white; 64 Tables, black & white
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The History of English

An Introduction
 
Edition number: 2, New edition
Publisher: Routledge
Date of Publication:
 
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Short description:

The History of English: An Introduction provides a chronological analysis of the linguistic, social, and cultural development of the English language, from before its establishment in Britain around the year 450 to the present.

Long description:

The History of English: An Introduction provides a chronological analysis of the linguistic, social, and cultural development of the English language from before its establishment in Britain around the year 450 to the present. Each chapter represents a new stage in the development of the language from Old English through Middle English to Modern Global English, all illustrated with a rich and diverse selection of primary texts showing changes in language resulting from contact, conquest and domination, and the expansion of English around the world.



The History of English goes beyond the usual focus on English in the UK and the USA to include the wider global course of the language during and following the Early Modern English period. This perspective therefore also includes a historical review of English in its pidgin and creole varieties and as a native and/or second language in the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, and Australasia.



This new edition of The History of English has been thoroughly revised and updated throughout, and features:




  • chapter introductions and conclusions to assist in orientation;



  • over 90 textual examples demonstrating linguistic change accompanied, as necessary, by translations and/or glosses;



  • study questions on the social, cultural, and linguistic background of the periods and topics, as well as recommendations for further reading and topics for further study;



  • over 100 figures, tables and maps to support and illuminate the text;



  • 18 pages of colour plates depicting exemplary texts, relevant artifacts, and examples of language usage, including Germanic runes, the opening page of Beowulf, the New England Primer, and the Treaty of Waitangi;



  • a brand-new companion website hosting further articles on linguistic, historical, and cultural phenomena which go beyond the scope of the book, additional sample texts, exercises, and audio clips.



The History of English is essential reading for any student of the English language, and will be of relevance to any course addressing the origins of the English language.



"This updated edition contains a wealth of new material and is thus a veritable treasure trove documenting the history and development of the English language. With its global perspective, detailed textual analyses, accessible style and fascinating historical, linguistic and cultural contextualisation, it cannot fail to enthuse and motivate students of the English language and their teachers."


Catherine Watts, University of Brighton, UK


"Stephan Gramley?s book provides a valuable description of the linguistic and sociocultural factors that have influenced the development of English from its origins to its current versions around the world. The variety of examples and material provides students of various academic backgrounds an accessible and thorough source to understand both the development and current state of English."


William J. Crawford, Northern Arizona University, USA

Table of Contents:

List of illustrations


List of texts


List of abbreviations


Preface to the first edition


Preface to the second edition


Acknowledgments


 


Part I Before Britain


Chapter 1 The origins of English (before 450)


Chapter overview


1.1 The origins of human language


1.2 Language change


1.3 Changes in Germanic before the invasions of Britain


1.4 The world of the Germanic peoples


1.5 The Germanic migrations


1.6 Summary


Study questions


Topic of interest for further study


Further reading


?


Part II Early English in Britain


Chapter 2 Old English: Early Germanic Britain (450-700)


Chapter overview


2.1 The first peoples


2.2 The Germanic incursions


2.3 Introduction to Old English


2.4 The Christianization of England


2.5 Literature in the early Old English period


2.6 Summary


Study questions


Topic of interest for further study


Further reading


?


Chapter 3 Old English: The Viking invasions and their consequences (700-1066/1100)


Chapter overview


3.1 The Viking invasions


3.2 Linguistic influence of Old Norse (ON)


3.3 Creolization3.4 Alfred?s reforms and the West Saxon standard


3.5 Monastic reform, linguistic developments, and literary genres


3.6 Summary


Study questions


Topic of interest for further study


Further reading


?


Chapter 4 Middle English: The non-standard period (1066/1100 - 1350)


Chapter overview


4.1 Dynastic conflict and the Norman Conquest


4.2 Linguistic features of Middle English in the non-standard period


4.3 French influence on Middle English and the question of creolization


4.4 English literature


4.5 Dialectal diversity in early ME


4.6 Summary


Study questions


Topic of interest for further study


Further reading


?


Chapter 5 Middle English: The emergence of Standard English (1350-1500)


Chapter overview


5.1. Political and social turmoil and demographic developments


5.2 The expansion of domains


5.3 Chancery English (Chancery Standard)


5.4 Literature in the late ME period


5.5 Variation in late ME


5.6 Summary


Study questions


Topic of interest for further study


Further reading


?


Chapter 6 Early Modern English period (1500-1700)


Chapter overview


6.1 The Early Modern English Period


6.2 Early Modern English


6.3 Regulation and codification


6.4 Religious and scientific prose and belles lettres


6.5 Variation: South and North


6.6 Summary


Study questions


Topic of interest for further study


Further reading


?


Part III Britain and beyond


Chapter 7 The spread of English (since the late sixteenth century)


Chapter overview


7.1 Social-historical background


7.2 European expansion and the slave trade


7.3 North America


7.4 The Southern Hemisphere


7.5 Second- and foreign-language countries (ESL and EFL)


7.6 Summary


Study questions


Topic of interest for further study


Further reading


?


Chapter 8 Standard and non-standard English (Modern English)


Chapter overview


8.1 Standard English and General English


8.2 English in England, Wales, Scotland ? and Ireland


8.3 North American English


8.4 Southern Hemisphere English


8.5 Ethnicity and language


8.6 Summary


Study questions


Topic of interest for further study


Further reading


?


Chapter 9 English pidgins, English creoles, and English (since the early seventeenth century)


Chapter overview


9.1 Pidgins


9.2 Creoles


9.3 Pidgin and creole communities


9.4 Theories of origins


9.5 History and textual examples


9.6 Summary


Study questions


Topic of interest for further study


Further reading


?


Chapter 10 Grammatical change in Modern English


Chapter overview


10.1 Grammatical developments and word order


10.2 The noun phrase


10.3 The verb phrase: development of full ModE paradigm


10.4 Other: conjunctions and prepositions


10.5 Substrate influence


10.6 Summary


Study questions


Topic of interest for further study


Further reading


?


Chapter 11 Pronunciation change in Modern English


Chapter overview


11.1. Introduction and principles of pronunciation change


11.2 The reference accents and other national accents


11.3. Consonants in ModE


11.4 Vowels in ModE


11.5 Vowel changes in ModE: chain shifts and mergers


11.6 Summary


Study questions


Topic of interest for further study


Further reading


?


Chapter 12 Vocabulary and spelling change in Modern English


Chapter overview


12.1 New words and old


12.2 Borrowing


12.3 Word formation


12.4 Pragmatics


12.5 Modern English spelling


12.6 Summary


Study questions


Topic of interest for further study


Further reading


?


Part IV Worldwide English


Chapter 13 Global English (since 1945)


Chapter overview


13.1 The beginnings of Global English


13.2 Media dominance


13.3 Features of medialized language


13.4 English in a world-wide context


13.5 Bilingualism, code-switching, and hybrid languages


13.6 Summary


Study questions


Topic of interest for further study


Further reading



 


The International Phonetic Alphabet


Glossary


General Bibliography


Index