CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics - Rumble, John; (szerk.) - Prospero Internetes Könyváruház
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CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics

 
Kiadás sorszáma: 105
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Rövid leírás:

This Handbook is critical in ensuring that researchers, educators, and students have the highest quality data for chemical compounds and physical particles. Available both in print and online, the Handbook covers 390 chemistry, physics, and related subjects organized in easy-to-find, well-organized tables.

Hosszú leírás:

The 105th Edition of the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics has significant improved coverage that bring important data to serve researchers in academia, industry, and government laboratories in chemistry, physics, and other scientific disciplines. The updated contents include:



  • New data sets in x-ray related analytical chemistry

  • First-ever critical compilations of transition point data for metal (carbide)-carbon and metal oxyanions transitions

  • Updated datasets for eight properties of water, heavy water, and steam

  • Important environmental chemistry data


Highlights of the 105th Edition of the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics include:



  • 369 different topics are included, with 771 distinct data tables and figures

  • 8 new topics added in this 105th Edition

  • 26 topics have major updates in the 105th Edition

  • Harmonized property and variable names and symbols

  • Wide range of property data on more than 20,000 compounds of greatest interest in research and industry

  • The CRC Handbook is citable as a reliable data source, and the data in the Handbook are traceable

  • Coverage of atomic elements and isotopes without peer

  • Common properties on common compounds under common conditions

  • Reliability for modeling, knowledge discovery

  • New sections focused on important current topics including environmental chemistry and solid-state chemistry and physics

Tartalomjegyzék:

Introduction                                                                                                               


The Editor and Editorial Board                                                                                                                              


Preface                                                                                                                                                                      


New Data and Updates in the 104th Edition                                                                                                      


On the Evaluation of Chemistry and Physics Data                                                                                             


Current Contributors                                                                                                           


 


Part 1 Data on Chemical Substances                                                                  


Section 1: Elements and Their Isotopes                                                                       


Introduction                                                                                                                                                              


The Elements                                                                                                                                                            


Standard Atomic Weights                                                                                                                                      


Atomic Masses and Isotopic Abundances                                                                                                          


Abundance of Elements in the Earth's Crust and in the Sea                                                                           


Melting, Boiling, Triple, and Critical Points and Densities of the Elements                                                  


Heat Capacity of the Elements at 25 °C                                                                                                               


Table of the Isotopes                                                                                                                                              


Phase Transitions in the Solid Elements at Atmospheric Pressure                                                                


Crystal Structures and Lattice Parameters of Allotropes of the Elements                                                    


Density of Molten Elements as a Function of Temperature                                                                            


Physical Properties of the Rare-Earth Metals                                                                                                     


Thermal and Physical Properties of Pure Elemental Metals                                                                            


Electrical Resistivity of Pure Elemental Metals                                                                                                  


Electron Work Function of the Elements                                                                                                            


Magnetic Susceptibility of the Elements                                                                                                             


Optical Properties of Selected Elements                                                                                                             


Index of Refraction of Liquid Elements                                                                                                                


Vapor Pressure of the Metallic Elements - Equations                                                                                       


Vapor Pressure of the Metallic Elements - Data                                                                                                


 


Section 2: Atomic Structure and Spectroscopy Data                                                  


Introduction                                                                                                                                                              


Electron Configuration and Ionization Energy of Neutral Atoms in the Ground State                               


Ionization Energies of Atoms and Atomic Ions                                                                                                  


Electron Affinities of the Atomic Elements                                                                                                         


Persistent Lines of the Neutral Atomic Elements                                                                                              


Atomic Transition Probabilities                                                                                                                             


Atomic Radii of the Elements                                                                                                                                


Polarizabilities of the Atomic Elements                                                                                                               




 


Section 3: Properties of Organic Compounds                                                              


Introduction                                                                                                                                                              


Physical Constants of Organic Compounds                                                                                                         


CAS Registry Number Index of Organic Compounds                                                                                         


Diamagnetic Susceptibility of Selected Organic Compounds                                                                          


Critical Constants of Organic Compounds                                                                                                           


Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids and Bases                                                                                          


Miscibility of Organic Solvents                                                                                                                              


Dependence of Boiling Point of Organic Liquids on Pressure                                                                         


Bond Lengths in Crystalline Organic Compounds                                                                                              


Bond Lengths in Organometallic Compounds                                                                                                    


Perfluoro- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances New (Doa)                                                                                   


 


Section 4: Properties of Inorganic Compounds                                                           


Introduction                                                                                                                                                              


Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds                                                                                                      


CAS Registry Number Index of Inorganic Compounds                                                                                      


Critical Constants of Inorganic Compounds                                                                                                        


Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Inorganic Solids                                                                                       


Density of Molten Inorganic Salts as a Function of Temperature                                                                  


Dissociation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases                                                                                       


Index of Refraction of Inorganic Liquids                                                                                                             


Index of Refraction of Inorganic Crystals                                                                                                            


Magnetic Susceptibility of Selected Inorganic Compounds                                                                             


Optical Properties of Selected Inorganic Solids and Teflon                                                                             


Phase Transitions of Metal Carbides New (Burgess)                                                                                      


Aqueous Solubility of Inorganic Compounds as a Function of Temperature                                               


Solubility Product Constants of Inorganic Salts                                                                                                  


Solubility Chart for Inorganic Salts                                                                                                                       


Solubility of Common Inorganic Salts as a Function of Temperature                                                            


Properties of Gas Clathrate Hydrates                                                                                                                  


Physical and Optical Properties of Minerals                                                                                                       


Crystallographic Data on Minerals                                                                                                                       


 


Section 5: Properties of Water                                                                                     


Introduction                                                                                                                                                              


Thermophysical Properties of Water and Steam                                                                                               


Fixed-Point Thermophysical Properties of H2O and D2O                                                                                 


Properties of Saturated Liquid D2O                                                                                                                      


Vapor Pressure and Other Saturation Properties of Water                                                                            


Standard Density of Water as a Function of Temperature                                                                              


Ionization Constant of Water as a Function of Temperature and Pressure                                                 


Ionization Constant of Normal and Heavy Water at Saturated Vapor Pressure                                         


Electrical Conductivity of Water                                                                                                                           


Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Water at Various Frequencies                                                             


Properties of Ice and Supercooled Water                                                                                                          


Vapor Pressure of Ice                                                                                                                                             


Melting Point of Ice as a Function of Pressure Document (title changed)                                                 


Index of Refraction of Water



 


Section 6: Properties of Polymers                                                                                


Introduction                                                                                                                                                              


Abbreviations Used in Polymer Science and Technology                                                                                


Physical Properties of Selected Polymers                                                                                                           


Solvents for Common Polymers                                                                                                                           


Glass Transition Temperatures for Selected Polymers                                                                                     


Dielectric Constant of Selected Polymers                                                                                                           


Pressure-Volume-Temperature Relationships for Polymer Melts                                                                 


Vapor Pressures (Solvent Activities) for Binary Polymer Solutions                                                                


Solubility Parameters of Selected Polymers                                                                                                       


 


 


Section 7: Properties of Bio-Medical Compounds and Substances                            


Introduction                                                                                                                                                              


Properties of Amino Acids                                                                                                                                     


Structures of Common Amino Acids                                                                                                                    


Properties of Purine and Pyrimidine Bases                                                                                                         


The Genetic Code                                                                                                                                                    


Properties of Fatty Acids and Their Methyl Esters                                                                                            


Composition and Properties of Common Oils and Fats                                                                                    


Carbohydrate Names and Symbols                                                                                                                      


Standard Transformed Gibbs Energies of Formation for Biochemical Reactants                                        


Apparent Equilibrium Constants for Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions                                                                


Apparent Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Protein-Ligand Binding Reactions                                            


Thermodynamic Quantities for the Ionization Reactions of Buffers in Water                                             


Biological Buffers                                                                                                                                                     


Typical pH Values of Biological Materials and Foods                                                                                        


Properties and Functions of Common Drugs                                                                                                     


Properties of Controlled Substances                                                                                                                   


 


Section 8: Chemical Structure, Bonding, and Molecular Spectroscopy  Data            


Introduction                                                                                                                                                              


Structure of Free Molecules in the Gas Phase                                                                                                   


Characteristic Bond Lengths in Free Molecules                                                                                                 


Dipole Moments                                                                                                                                                      


Hindered Internal Rotation                                                                                                                                    


Bond Dissociation Energies                                                                                                                                   


Electronegativity                                                                                                                                                      


Force Constants for Bond Stretching                                                                                                                   


Fundamental Vibrational Frequencies of Small Molecules                                                                             


Spectroscopic Constants of Diatomic Molecules                                                                                              


Polarizabilities of Molecules                                                                                                                                 


Ionization Energies of Gas-Phase Molecules                                                                                                      


Electron Affinities of Molecules                                                                                                                           




 


Part 2 Data for the Practice of Chemistry and Physics                                 


Section 9: Physical Chemistry Data                                                                              


Introduction                                                                                                                                                              


CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics                                                                                                          


Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances                                                                      


Thermodynamic Properties as a Function of Temperature                                                                             


Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Ions                                                                                                     


Proton Affinities                                                                                                                                                       


Heat of Combustion                                                                                                                                                


Heat Capacity of Selected Solids                                                                                                                          


Electrical Conductivity of Aqueous Solutions                                                                                                     


Molar Electrical Conductivity of Aqueous HF, HCl, HBr, and HI                                                                      


Molar Electrical Conductivity of Electrolytes in Aqueous Solution                                                                


Ionic Conductivity and Diffusion at Infinite Dilution                                                                                         


Electrochemical Series                                                                                                                                           


Activity Coefficients of Acids, Bases, and Salts                                                                                                   


Mean Activity Coefficients of Electrolytes as a Function of Concentration                                                  


Enthalpy of Dilution of Acids                                                                                                                                 


Enthalpy of Solution of Electrolytes                                                                                                                     


Concentrative Properties of Aqueous Solutions                                                                                                


Ebullioscopic Constants for Calculation of Boiling Point Elevation                                                                


Cryoscopic Constants for Calculation of Freezing Point Depression                                                             


Freezing Point Lowering by Electrolytes in Aqueous Solution                                                                        


Azeotropic Data for Binary Mixtures                                                                                                                   


 


Section 10: Environmental Chemistry Data                                                                


Introduction                                                                                                                                                              


Chemical Reaction Rate Constants for Atmospheric Studies                                                                          


Properties of Refrigerants                                                                                                                                      


Global Warming Potential of Greenhouse Gases                                                                                              


Atmospheric Concentration of Carbon Dioxide, 1958-2023                                                                           


Aqueous Solubility and Henry's Law Constants of Organic Compounds                                                       


Properties of Seawater                                                                                                                                           


Solubility of Hydrocarbons in Seawater                                                                                                              


Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients                                                                                                                  


Global Temperature Trend, 1880-2022                                                                                                              


Solar Irradiance at the Earth                                                                                                                                  


Geographical and Seasonal Variations in Solar Radiation                                                                                


Infrared Absorption by the Earth's Atmosphere                                                                                             


U.S. Standard Atmosphere (1976)                                                                                                                       


 


Section 11: Solid-State Chemistry and Physics Data                                                   


Introduction                                                                                                                                                              


Techniques for Materials Characterization                                                                                                         


Symmetry of Crystals                                                                                                                                              


Ionic Radii in Crystals                                                                                                                                              


The Madelung Constant and Crystal Lattice Energy                                                                                         


Elastic Constants of Single Crystals                                                                                                                      


Polarizability of Atoms and Ions in Solids                                                                                                           


Electrical Resistivity of Binary Alloys                                                                                                                    


Electrical Resistivity of Graphite Materials                                                                                                         


Curie Temperature of Selected Ferroelectric Crystals                                                                                      


Properties of Antiferroelectric Crystals                                                                                                               


Properties of Superconductors                                                                                                                             


High-Temperature Superconductors                                                                                                                   


Organic Superconductors                                                                                                                                      


Properties of Semiconductors                                                                                                                               


Selected Properties of Semiconductor Solid Solutions                                                                                     


Properties of Organic Semiconductors                                                                                                                


Diffusion Data for Semiconductors                                                                                                                      


Properties of Magnetic Materials                                                                                                                         


Organic Magnets                                                                                                                                                      


Properties of Selected Materials at Cryogenic Temperatures                                                                        


Thermoelectric Properties of Metals and Semiconductors                                                                             


Thermal Conductivity of Metals and Semiconductors as a Function of Temperature                               


Fermi Energy and Related Properties of Metals                                                                                                


Secondary Electron Emission                                                                                                                                 


Electron Inelastic Mean Free Paths                                                                                                                      


Electron Stopping Powers                                                                                                                                      


Attenuation Coefficients for High-Energy Electromagnetic Radiation                                                          


Thermal Conductivity of Crystalline Dielectrics                                                                                                 


Thermal Conductivity of Ceramics and Other Insulating Materials                                                                


 


Section 12: Industrial Chemistry Data                                                                         


Introduction                                                                                                                                                              


Thermophysical Properties of Air                                                                                                                        


Thermophysical Properties of Fluids                                                                                                                   


Thermophysical Properties of Selected Fluids at Saturation                                                                           


Vapor Pressure of Compounds and Elements                                                                                                    


Vapor Pressure of Fluids at Temperatures below 300 K                                                                                  


Vapor Pressure of Saturated Salt Solutions                                                                                                        


Enthalpy of Vaporization                                                                                                                                        


Enthalpy of Fusion                                                                                                                                                   


Virial Coefficients of Selected Gases                                                                                                                    


Compressibility and Expansion Coefficients of Liquids                                                                                    


Temperature and Pressure Dependence of Liquid Density                                                                             


Properties of Cryogenic Fluids                                                                                                                              


Properties of Liquid Helium                                                                                                                                   


Properties of Ionic Liquids                                                                                                                                     


Energy Content of Fuels                                                                                                                                         


Surface Tension of Common Liquids                                                                                                                   


Surface Tension of Aqueous Mixtures                                                                                                                 


Surface Active Chemicals (Surfactants)                                                                                                               


Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Liquids                                                                                                      


Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Gases                                                                                                         


Viscosity of Gases                                                                                                                                                    


Viscosity of Liquids                                                                                                                                                  


Thermal Conductivity of Gases and Refrigerants                                                                                              


Thermal Conductivity of Liquids                                                                                                                           


Influence of Pressure on Freezing Points                                                                                                            


Sublimation Pressure of Solids                                                                                                                              


Solubility of Selected Gases in Water                                                                                                                  


Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in Water at Various Temperatures and Pressures                                         


Solubility of Organic Compounds in Pressurized Hot Water                                                                           


Diffusion in Gases                                                                                                                                                    


Diffusion of Gases in Water                                                                                                                                   


Diffusion Coefficients in Liquids at Infinite Dilution                                                                                          


Mean Free Path and Related Properties of Gases                                                                                             


Index of Refraction of Air                                                                                                                                       


Index of Refraction of Gases                                                                                                                                  


Index of Refraction of Liquids for Calibration Purposes                                                                                   


 


Section 13: Astrophysics, Earth Sciences, and Physics Data                                       


Introduction                                                                                                                                                              


Astronomical Constants                                                                                                                                          


Properties of the Solar System                                                                                                                              


Interstellar Molecules                                                                                                                                            


Mass, Dimensions, and Other Parameters of the Earth                                                                                   


Density, Pressure, and Gravity as a Function of Depth within the Earth                                                      


Acceleration Due to Gravity                                                                                                                                  


Ocean Pressure as a Function of Depth and Latitude                                                                                       


Summary Tables of Particle Properties                                                                                                               


Blackbody Radiation                                                                                                                                                


Classification of Electromagnetic Radiation                                                                                                        


 


Part 3 Data for Modern Chemical Laboratories                                             


Section 14: Analytical Chemistry Data                                                                         


Introduction                                                                                                                                                              


Abbreviations and Symbols Used in Analytical Chemistry                                                                               


Basic Instrumental Techniques of Analytical Chemistry                                                                                   


Analytical Standardization and Calibration                                                                                                         


Figures of Merit                                                                                                                                                       


Mass- and Volume-Based Concentration Units                                                                                                 


Detection of Outliers in Measurements                                                                                                              


Properties of Carrier Gases for Gas Chromatography                                                                                       


Common Symbols Used in Gas and Liquid Chromatographic Schematic Diagrams                                    


Standard Fittings for Compressed Gas Cylinders